As a dog owner, one of the most important commands you can teach your furry friend is to come when called. This simple yet crucial command can potentially save your dog’s life in dangerous situations and make your daily walks and outings more enjoyable. However, teaching your dog to come when called, also known as recall training, can be a challenging task. In this article, we will discuss the steps you can take to successfully train your dog to come when called.
Understanding the Importance of Recall Training
Before diving into the training process, it is essential to understand why recall training is crucial for your dog’s safety and well-being. Dogs are naturally curious and easily distracted creatures, making them prone to wandering off or chasing after something that catches their attention. This behavior can be dangerous, especially if your dog runs towards a busy road or encounters aggressive animals. By teaching your dog to come when called, you can prevent these potential hazards and keep your dog safe.
Moreover, recall training as well as teaching your dog to stay off can improve your bond with your dog and enhance their overall obedience.. When your dog learns to come when called, they are showing trust and respect towards you as their leader. This can also lead to better behavior in other areas, such as walking on a leash and following other commands.
Preparing for Recall Training
Before starting recall training, there are a few things you need to prepare to ensure a successful outcome. These include:
Choosing the Right Location
The first step in recall training is finding a suitable location. It is best to start in a quiet and familiar environment, such as your backyard or a quiet park. Avoid crowded areas or places with too many distractions, as this can make it harder for your dog to focus.
Using High-Value Treats
To motivate your dog to come when called, you need to use high-value treats that they love. These can be small pieces of cooked chicken, cheese, or any other food that your dog finds irresistible. It is crucial to use treats that your dog does not usually get, as this will make them more eager to listen to you.
Using a Long Leash
A long leash is an essential tool in recall training. It allows you to give your dog some freedom while still having control over their movements. A 20-30 feet long leash is ideal for recall training, as it gives your dog enough space to roam around but also allows you to quickly reel them in if needed.
The Training Process
Now that you have everything prepared let’s dive into the training process. Recall training consists of three main steps: teaching your dog the command, practicing in a controlled environment, and gradually increasing distractions.
Teaching the Command
The first step is to teach your dog the “come” command. Start by standing a few feet away from your dog and say their name followed by the word “come.” As soon as they start moving towards you, praise them and give them a treat. Repeat this several times until your dog starts associating the word “come” with coming towards you.
Once your dog understands the command, start increasing the distance between you and your dog. Continue to praise and reward them every time they come to you. It is essential to keep training sessions short and end on a positive note to keep your dog engaged and motivated.
Practicing in a Controlled Environment
After your dog has mastered the “come” command, it is time to practice in a controlled environment. This means using a long leash and practicing in a quiet and familiar location. Start by calling your dog’s name followed by the command “come” and gently reel them in with the leash if needed. Praise and reward them when they reach you.
Repeat this process, gradually increasing the distance between you and your dog. You can also practice in different locations to help your dog generalize the command. Remember to always use high-value treats and keep training sessions short and positive.
Increasing Distractions
Once your dog has mastered recall in a controlled environment, it is time to add distractions. Start by practicing in a slightly busier location, such as a park with other dogs or people around. Use the same process of calling your dog’s name followed by the “come” command and rewarding them when they reach you.
If your dog gets distracted and does not come to you, do not punish them. Instead, go back to a less distracting environment and continue practicing until they are successful. It is crucial to be patient and consistent during this step, as it may take some time for your dog to learn to ignore distractions and come to you.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
During the training process, the basic commands to train dogs, especially the recall command, there are a few common mistakes that dog owners make, which can hinder their dog’s progress. These include:
- Using the “come” command for negative reasons, such as scolding or punishing your dog.
- Calling your dog’s name repeatedly without giving the “come” command.
- Not using a long leash during training, which can lead to your dog learning that they do not have to come to you unless they are on a leash.
- Not being consistent with training and expecting immediate results.
By avoiding these mistakes and following the training process consistently, you can successfully train your dog to come when called.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to train a dog to come when called?
The time it takes to train a dog to come when called varies depending on the individual dog and their level of obedience. With consistent training and patience, most dogs can learn this command within a few weeks.
What if my dog doesn’t come when called?
If your dog does not come when called, do not punish them. Instead, go back to a less distracting environment and continue practicing until they are successful. It is crucial to be patient and consistent during this step.
Can I use a shock collar to train my dog to come when called?
No, using a shock collar for recall training can be harmful and may damage your dog’s trust in you. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as using treats, are the most effective and humane way to train your dog.
My dog only comes when they feel like it. What should I do?
This could be a sign that your dog does not see you as their leader. Make sure to establish yourself as the leader through consistent training and positive reinforcement techniques. Also, avoid using the “come” command for negative reasons, as this can make your dog associate it with punishment.
Can I train an older dog to come when called?
Yes, it is possible to train an older dog to come when called. However, it may take more time and patience compared to training a younger dog. It is essential to start with the basics and gradually increase distractions to help your dog learn the command.
Conclusion
Recall training is a crucial skill for every dog to learn. By following the steps outlined in this article and avoiding common mistakes, you can successfully teach your dog to come when called. Remember to be patient, consistent, and always use positive reinforcement techniques. With time and practice, your dog will master this command, making your walks and outings safer and more enjoyable for both of you.